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First things first: not all keyboards are MIDI controllers and not all MIDI controllers are keyboards. If you want to play and perform your favorite tune, you’ll want a keyboard. But to really take that track to the next level (think: adding sound effects or modulations), you’ll want to pick up a MIDI controller.
A MIDI controller is a simple way to sequence music and play virtual instruments on your Mac or PC. It works by sending MIDI data (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) to a computer or synthesizer, which then interprets the signal and spits out a sound. Ever see keyboard players using a laptop on stage? They’ve likely got a regular keyboard to play on, and a MIDI keyboard that lets them create and sample a ton of sounds.
While both feature a set of playable keys, an electronic keyboard works as a standalone device, while a MIDI controller needs to be connected to a computer or tablet. MIDI controllers also require the use of a DAW (Digital Audio Workstation).
In a MIDI keyboard controller, different sections of the keyboard can be assigned to control different instruments. Use the lower end to control the drums, for example, and the higher end for a flute. You can also use your keyboard to program drum beats, change the tone, trigger sample loops or modulate the pitch. The features can all be added and edited individually, so you never have to re-record the main part. (Think of it like layering your clothes. Your basic T-shirt is your main track and the MIDI effects are like your jacket, shoes and accessories). A MIDI keyboard lets you get creative with your musical production, adding more personality, complexity and uniqueness to every track.
Ready to start mixing with a MIDI controller? We’ve rounded up some solid options that boast a ton of features and helpful software in portable, easy-to-use packages. Whether you’re headed to the studio or just producing music at home, here’s what you’ll need.
